A mock circulation loop to evaluate differential hypoxemia during peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Rozencwajg S, Wu EL, Heinsar S, Stevens M, Chinchilla J, Fraser JF, Pauls JP Perfusion DOI 10.1177/02676591211056567
Abstract: Peripheral veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) creates a retrograde flow along the aorta competing with the left ventricle (LV) in the so-called 'mixing zone' (MZ). Detecting it is essential to understand which of the LV or the ECMO flow perfuses the upper body - particularly the brain and the coronary arteries - in case of differential hypoxemia (DH). We described a mock circulation loop (MCL) that enabled experimental research on DH.